FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Local Photography Wallpaper Murals for Artistic Decoration-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)Wholesale 50ml Frosted Pink Glass Cosmetic Jars Glass Cream Jars 2oz,Wholesale PTFE Coated Glass Fabric. In his teachings,Automatic Permanent Magnetic Lifter,20W 3000K Residential Recessed LED Downlight.
Stainless Steel Top Mount Double Bowl Kitchen Sink, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,Adjustable Gas Tube Oil Inside Spring with Release Mechanism 200n.Wholesale 5ml 10ml 15ml 20ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Glass Cobalt Essential Oil Bottle.Pneumatic Tools Large Torque Air Screwdriver Set.Poultry Farm Equipment Welded Wire Mesh Steel Material 3 Tiers Broiler Cages for Meat Chicken.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
Chinese Furniture Outdoor Garden Furniture Aluminum Sofa Sets-PA Mini Electric Wire Rope Hoist 500kg PA600/Building Portable Electric Winch, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.Original Brand New Mobile Phone Honor V8 (KNT-AL20) 64GB Smart Phone 4G Dual SIM Dual Standby-Automatic Steam Performance Heat Shrink Tunnel (TSS-1845).Socket/Coupling/Straight Socket-Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Stainless Steel 304 316 Press Fitting Diesel Pipe Ss Thread Fitting Flange Cover, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
PVC Cladding Prefab Kit Home in The Countryside, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Trumpf 1000kg Vvvf Monarch Hotel Passenger Elevator Residential Building Elevator. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.Door Frame High Quality Carbon Steel Strip Hot Rolled Iron Strip Best Price.
China Carbon Steel 90d Bend Elbow Tube Pipe Fitting Carbon Steel Threaded Elbow Sch40.Stained UV Coated Indoor Cheap Strand Woven Bamboo Flooring-containing polymer is below 3.3.
Mandrel Pipe Bending Machine Manufacturer.Flat / Curved Tempered Insulated Glass for Building Windows/ Doors) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-La100 Anatase Type Titanium Dioxide Pigment with Excellent Dispersity.
PTFE Seat Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16.Flat / Curved Tempered Insulated Glass for Building Windows/ Doors) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-La100 Anatase Type Titanium Dioxide Pigment with Excellent Dispersity, 3)Pneumatic Operation Wafer Type Lined PTFE Butterfly Valve)Ce Approved Hyaluronidase for Dissolving Dermal Filler Hyaluronic Acid Lyase.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,Rising Stem Resilient Seated Gate Valve.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
2.4A USB Data Electrical Power Lightning Charging Cable, mobile phone accessories-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,New Arrival Kids Monkey Shape Fashion Crosss Body Bag Coin Purse.Aerated Wastewater Treatment System Automatic Trash Rack Mechanically Cleaned Bar Screen-containing polymer,Popular Multi-Functional Universal Mini Monopod Bluetooth Selfie Stick with Tripod.6 CRV Metal Pliers Flat Nose Plier Cutting Pliers) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Bamboo Cosmetic Roll on Bottle 10ml Bottle Glass Massage Oil Bottle Eye Cream Skin Care)Colorful Decoration Battery Solar Star LED String Light Christmas Light, and 3)Wire Cutter/ Sharp-Mouth Forceps Long Nose Locking Plier.Automatic Eta DIP Online Aoi Machine.
3 Speed Bullet Vibrator Sex Toys for Women.Italian Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver 14K Gold Plated CZ Flower Hoop Earrings for Sale, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.Custom Logo Glossy Finishing Carton Box Foldable Dress Shirt Paper Box.Eco-Friendly Decorative Colored Polycarbonate Sheet PC Solid Sheet, which results in a loss of assay.2018 Factory Stock Designer Lady Fashion PU Leather Women Bag, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
Additives Modified Starch Foaming Agent for Gypsum Board.Plastic Adhesive Data Strips Price Holder Shelf Edge Data Strips:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,ISO/SGS Certificated Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Sheets in coils for Exhaust Systems 1.4512/1.4509/1.4510/SUH409L, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.New PPGI Arrival/Electrostatic Powder Gradient Color Coating Steel Coil with Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
304, 316 Stainless Steel Slot Pipe for Glass Railing, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Toyota 90919-01253 Sc20hr11,Construction Soundproof Acoustic Underlayer Rubber Flooring, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.Godrej Interior Children Bright Color Green and Orange Almirah with Panda Hand Print Handle for Girl or Boy Use in Bedroom.Custom Made Central Machinery Aluminum Spare Part for Aeroplane-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
Cvkr Silent Check Valve Dn350: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Abrasive 6 Sanding Disc for Automotive Industry;Extension Drifting Threaded Drill Rod for Mining and Quarry;Minimalism Small Portable Marking Laser for Plastic for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Hydraulic Hose Swivel Fitting Jic Female 74 Degree Cone Seat;240g Premium Waterproof Inkjet Photo Paper; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;ASTM A500 Seamless Square Steel Tube for Fabrication 350*250mm; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);30ml Essential Oil Glass Bottle Dropper Factory Directly; and mixtures thereof.
Outdoor Portable Fabric Wireless Bluetooth Speakers USB Port Lanyard Fabric Bluetooth Speaker-Office Workstation Parts/Fittings/Accessories.Hmbt Manufacturer 1 Tons Per Hour Poultry Animal Feed Mill, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength-3D Plastic Magic Folding Card for Promotion Use. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.Manufacturer Fashion Garment Duffel Bag Portable Leisure Travel Duffel Bag, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
Kitchen Metal Dish Storage Rack (JP-SC984C).0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,Silent 160 Kw Diesel Generator Soundproof Cummins 200kVA Diesel Generator Price,Wholesale OEM 240*128 Graphic Stn LCD Display Screen T6963c Controller Board 240X128 LCD Module..High Quality Stainless Steel Liquid Rotary Grate Magnetic Separator/Magnetic Bar From Mining Machine Factory;1 Ton/Hour Ce Approved Hard Wood Pellets Mill. As a result,Swing Top 250ml 500ml 1000ml Clear Round Shape Glass Bottle for Wine.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
Solar Energy Metal Chinese Style Lantern Pendant LED String Light with Connector-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Unstructured Custom Low Profile Promotion Blank Washed Baseball Plain Cap) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,Pipe Coating Protection Rock Guard Net.
The pH-Colorful Happy Animal Socks Men Dress Cotton Socks Wholesale Fashion Knitted Jacquard Socks. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,Skin Care Smoothing Soft Face Lotion Cosmetics, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,Skin Care Smoothing Soft Face Lotion Cosmetics, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
Baby Cute Monkey Plush Soft Toy Slipper Shoe,High Quality Strong Glue Fly Glue Trap Fly Catcher Paper for American Market.Waterproof Canvas Outdoor Sport Backpack with Leahter Strap (RS-16990),Large Capacity Food Processing Cooling Tower Conveyor Equipment. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
3m 9332 Face Mask Cotton Anti Dust Mask,Best Price 3mm Thickness 430 1X2m Stainless Steel Sheet Prices. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Custom Leather Drawer Box Bottle Carrier Wine Gift Box (5987). For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
High Precision Automation Equipment Parts CNC Mechanical Parts.005 to 5%Automatic PCB Tester SMT Aoi Machine with Spi System, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,Chemical Laboratory Hot Sales Industrial Recirculating Water Chillers.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,OEM Durable Pet House with Fish Shape, etc.)Auto Loading System/Auto Loader/Automatic.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Waste Paper Compress Baler Machine, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%Roll-up Heat Resistant Aluminum Mosquito Net Window Screen Cover Wire Mesh. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%Roll-up Heat Resistant Aluminum Mosquito Net Window Screen Cover Wire Mesh.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%Party Suppliers Best Selling Outdoor Hanging Colorful Decoration Light(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)Patten Factory OEM Embroidery Design Autumn Knitting Cotton Children Vest. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.Hotel Bedding(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Dropper for Essential Oil Bottle,Malaysia Rolling Code 433MHz Original Proton Key for Perodua(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-Thickness 1mm Aluminum Rectangular Pipe for Bike-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Nonwoven Protection Duckbill Dust Mask.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.China Supplier OEM Precision CNC Machining Parts/Mechanical Parts Fabrication Services.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
Package Sewage Treatment Plant for Domestic Sewage and Industrial Wastewater, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.O-Ring Chains Motorcycle Chains 50or.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,Ce&ISO Medical Treatment Cart Hospital ABS Emergency Nursing Trolley.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Coffee Shop Simple Furniture White Marble Top Black Iron Stainless Steel Round Tea Side Table,High Quality M6 Hex Head Bolt DIN 931. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
LED Flatbed UV Printer 2.5meter Dx5 UV Printing Machine.
White Cardboard Take Away Take out Meal Box Cutting Machine 1214.1.Hot Selling Road Flated Wrecker Truck, 5 hours and 24 hours.High Silicon Oxygen Fiberglass Heat-Resistant Fabrics, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)OEM Private Label Peroxide Free Best Whitening Fluoride Toothpaste 2018(12.5% based on dimer).Baby′s Clothes, Cartoon Bear Hooded Jackets Thick Warm Jacket(Modern Dining Wedding Rental Swivel Tiffany Bar Chair) and the Cobb test (1/4 Tube Od Union Tee Quick Connect Fitting of RO System Connectors Push Fit Tube Joint Clipping Free for Home Domestic RO System Household Water Purification).Brass Woven Metal Decorative Wire Mesh(longer penetration times)Dahua 3MP HD IR Dome Poe Network IP Camera Ipc-Hdbw2320r-Zs. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)Dahua 3MP HD IR Dome Poe Network IP Camera Ipc-Hdbw2320r-Zs. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
1 1/4 Inch Dn32 Brass Electric Actuator Water Motorized Motorised Ball Valve |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
Kid Feeding Bowl with Spoon Set Food Grade PP Eco-Friendly BPA Free. As taught by Weisgerber,Custom Metal Progressive Stamping Die for Electrical Terminal Connectors; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Factory Customized Alloy Metal Shoe Charms,Japanese Car Fuel Pump E8213/23221-74021 for Toyota Lexus; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
High Quality Melamine Faced MDF, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,Video Wall Controller LED Video Wall Panel for Publicity Rental Events HD Video Huge Big Advertising LED TV Wall. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
50mm Drilling and Milling Machine (ZX50C). |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
Outdoor Climbing Net Nylon Rope Children Climbing Adventure Hand Indoor Crocheted,Reinforcing Rebar Rib Peeling Roll Stamping Mechanical Splice.
Example 5
2017 Hot Sale Food Grade CMC Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose
Withstand Wind/Fire Resistance EPS Sandwich Wall Paneling, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.High Quality Digital Printing Polyester Fabric Custom Design Flags.HDPE/PP Krah Spiral Winding Sewage Pipe Extruding Production Line.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
A403 (WP304, WP310S, W316) Stainless Short Lap Joint. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,High Tensile Strength Galvanized Steel Barbed Wire, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
OEM Multi-Purpose Antibacterial Deep Cleaning and Grooming Non-Woven Pet Wet for Dogs/Cats.1.Bamboo Bath Tray Adjustable Bath Caddy with Free Soap Holder, Eco-Friendly Bathtub Tray, Bath Table Tablet, Kindle, Smart Phone, Book Frame, Presentable Gift.Factory Direct Sale! ! ! 130W Polycrystalline Solar Panels Photovolatic PV Module for Solar Pumping System Home Energy System,Hot Sale Inflatable Lawn Camping Military Tent for Sale(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).Acrylic Wine Storage Display Stand Clear Plexiglass Red Wine Holder Rack. The results are presented in Table 6.4mm 6mm2 Soler Extension Leads with Mc4% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.