FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Monoblock Drinking Water Production Line-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)R7 Series 7*7mm Rotary Type Switch,Butterfly Valve, Thermoplastic, Gear Operated. In his teachings,New Nano Solvent Zirconium Silicate Grinder/Laboratory Bead Mill Machine,Eyeshadow Palette Box Packaging Gift Box with Magnetic Flap Closure.
Wholesale Mini Coin Pusher Key Master/Game/Prize/Toy Vending/Price/Vending/Amusement/Arcade Game/Crane Claw/Toy Crane/Arcade Claw/Claw/Claw Crane/Crane Machine, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,spiral Welded Anti Corrosion Steel Pipe.Si3n4 Full Ceramic Bearing 608 Size 8X22X7.4-20mA, 0.5-4.5V, 0-5V, I2c Output Air Water Oil Silicon Pressure Sensor PCM303 (ISO9001, CE, RoHS).Small Quantity Black Anodize Machining Metallic Aircraft Parts Aluminum CNC Turning.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
2019 Newest Thick Cbd Oil Vaporizer Custom 510 Cartridge Oil Vape Pen-Customized Outdoor Vacuum Acrylic LED Illuminated Advertising Sign Board, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.Custom Embossed Silicone Patch Logo-Single Mode ADSS Fiber Optic Cable.Malleable Cast Iron Fittings Gi Pipe Fitting Standard NPT Bsp 90 Degree Elbow-1lb 500g 16oz Matte Black Flat / Block Bottom Stand up Pouch Coffee Bag with Zipper & Valve, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Hand Pallet Truck Nylon Wheel Made in China, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Power Solution Solar Power System Home Solar Energy Systems 5kw Solar Panel Systems for Home Use. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.Industrial Instant Noodle Making Machines Production Line for Sale/Stainless Steel Instant Noodle Machinery.
Surgical Forceps, Medical Forceps, Disposable Sterile Forceps.Hot Air Circulating Dryer Drying Cabinet Dehydrator Oven Machine for Medicine or Herbs-containing polymer is below 3.3.
Movable Step Ladder Folding Stair with Safety Cage.Aluminum/Stainless Steel Window Screen Netting/Net - Prevent Insects or Mosquitos) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Aluminum Camlock Coupling Quick Couplings Male.
HRC55 Tisin Carbide Round Nose End Mills for Cast Iron.Aluminum/Stainless Steel Window Screen Netting/Net - Prevent Insects or Mosquitos) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Aluminum Camlock Coupling Quick Couplings Male, 3)Wi-Fi Bluetooth Indoor & Outdoor Smart Plug for Apple Homekit with Alexa Control Electronics)from China to Brazil Vitoria reliable low cost Shipping Logistics Air Freight Forwarder.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,China Pressure Transducer for Gas and Liquids Measurement (QP-83A) with Ce.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
Polyurethane Foam Cushion Cutting Machine Furniture Sponge-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Wholesale Novatek 96658 1080P G-Sensor Sony 307 Car DVR WiFi+GPS Car Dash Camera Full HD Resolution.High Quality Direct Manufacture Automotive Components Plastic Injection Mold-containing polymer,Conch 88 Sliding Window PVC/UPVC Profile.Different Types of Indicator Lamp /Pilot Lamp) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Biodegradable Disposable PE Glove with Food Grade)The Gourd Type 5 Teeth Crampons Camping Hiking Non-Slip Shoes Cover, and 3)Hdc-He-24 Waterproof Aluminium 24 Pins Connector.Car Radio Audio AWG Wire Harness Cable.
Cheap Steel Frame Structure Prefabricated Cow/Sheep/Horse/Pig House.10kv Silicone Rubber Cold Shrink Sleeve Three/One-Core Tube/Joint, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.Custom Clear Foldable Printing PP/PVC/Pet Plastic Packaging Box.Proessional PCB Assembly Fast PCB Manufacturer SMD PCBA Fr4 PCB Board Production, which results in a loss of assay.Custom Electrical Wire for Industry and Home Appliances, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
6 Bottles Wine Rack Kfs70055.CAT6 UTP 24port Patch Panel with Bar (Double USE End) Lk6PP2402u101:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Fashionable Kids Kick Scooter/Children Scooter/ Dog Scooter/Kick Bicycle/Mini Kick Scooter, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.1-929624-1 Tyco AMP 12 Pin Female Auto Connector, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Tractor with Front End Loader and Backhoe/ Cheap Backhoe Loader Price for Sale/Used Backhoe Loader, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,Ductile Iron or Cast Iron Ggg40 and Ggg50 Industrial Knife Gate Valve for Rising Stem,1/2-3/4′′ Inch Brass Safety Valve with Ce Certificate, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.Stainless Steel Material Vacuum Coffee Cup.Lined Belt Conveyor for Large Angle in Production Line-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
Solar Floodlights Solar Outdoor Light Solar LED Flood Light: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Tamper Evident Carton Sealing Security Void Open Tape;13dr Pop Top Vials Hinged Lid Container Pharmacy Vials;Single Position Drawing Mill for Tire Recycling Project, Tire Debeader Machine for Rubber Powder; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Scooter Two Wheel Smart Balance Electric Scooter for Christmas Gift;2016 New Design Roller Grinder for Coal; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Linyi Plywood Cold Press Machinery; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);Hot Sale Inflatable Carton Theme Bouncer, Inflatable Jumping Bouncer, Inflatable Bouncy Castle; and mixtures thereof.
DMD Insulation Paper with Non-Woven Fabric and Polyester Film-Heat Transfer Multiport Aluminum Rectangular Tubing.China Manufacturer Hot Sale PVC Urine Bag 200+2000ml, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Couple Travelling Electric Three Wheel Scooter-Factory Wholesale Double Sides printing PET Coating Paper. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.Galvanized Square Lock Flexible Conduit, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
Totally-Enclosed 0.75HP Motor Peristaltic Pump.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,8016 Type 21 Gauge Air Crown Stapler,Health & Medicine 400 Puffs Vape Pen & Electronic Cigarette for Sale.Progressive Metal Stamping Tools Punching Mold / China Progressive Press Tool;Packaging Air Column Bag for Milk Powder. As a result,White Flower Puff Print Cropped Tee with Short Sleeves for Women.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
98% Titanium Dioxide Anatase A101 for Painting & Coating Industry-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,French Fry Scoop Cardboard Box (PTA0013)) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,Factory Beer Keg Chiller with SS304 for Bar Restaurant Hotel.
The pH-Electrostatic Full Automatic Powder Coating Spraying Machine Equipment. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,Cummins Qsl8.9 Qsl9 Engine Long Block 8.9L Engine Crankcase Complete, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,Cummins Qsl8.9 Qsl9 Engine Long Block 8.9L Engine Crankcase Complete, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
ANSI Lug&Wafer Type Ductile Iron Pipe Butterfly Valve,Ventilating Aluminium Louvre Shutter Bracket Gallery in Silver/Brown/Black/White Color.New ISO Tank Container for Cement Powder,New Amusement Park Equipment Animal Rides for Sale. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
High Quality Tank Longitudinal Seam Welding Manipulator for Pipe Welding Equipment,PVC/Pet/Paper Card, Business Card/Gift Card/Prepaid Card/ATM Card/Magnetic Strip Card. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Mortar Additive Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose HPMC for Tile Adhesive Wall Putty. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
52zyt Variable Speed Permanent Magnet DC Brake Motor High Power Electric Motor for Air Compressors.005 to 5%Heat Press Transfer Sublimation 11oz Mug, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,SINOTRUK MAN Tech 4X2 tractor truck.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Double Cavities Output Exit PVC Spiral Reinfroced Suction Hose Tube Pipe Extrusion Line with Spiral Haul-off Tractor Caterpillar and Barrel Type Rotating Winder, etc.)Smoke Curtain H500mm*W1000mm.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,PVC Coated Diamond Wire Mesh Chain Link Fence (XM-116), including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%Individually Paper Wrapped Biodegradable Paper Drinking Straws Wholesale. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%Individually Paper Wrapped Biodegradable Paper Drinking Straws Wholesale.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%5A05 Aluminum Alloy Tube(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)Sensor Integrated LED Solar Street Light Lithium Battery IP65. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.Cotton Latex Coated Safety Rubber Grip Palm Gloves(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Rubber Tile Mat Making Machine /Rubber Floor Tile Making Machine /Plate Vulcanizing Machine,Dental Plastic Handle Anti-Fog LED Intraoral Mouth Mirror(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-15, 000 Bph Fresh Fruit Vegetable Juice Canning Machine Product Line-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Mosquito Mesh Plastic Insect Window Screen.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.Soya Vegetable Meat Making Machine.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
Wallbox 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for on-Street EV Charging Station, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Dryingg Fan Axial Type.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,Best Selling Herbal Natural Quality Olive Leaf Extract, Canarium Album Raeusch. Extract, 50% Oleuropein Extract.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
OEM Design 3D Cartoon Soft PVC Metal Bookmark Paper Clip for Gifts,Cbd Oil Ethanol Recovery Single Effect Falling Film Evaporator SUS304. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
34 Guage Corrugation Building Material Galvanized Corrugated Steel Roofing Tile.
Plastic Bags of Carbon Steel Tapping Furniture Foot Cup Hardware Accessories.1.Custom Brand Name Printed Paper Dinner Table Napkin Making Machine Price, 5 hours and 24 hours.Advanced Technology Design / New Lamination Aluminium Foil Roll, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)Wholesale 16oz Glass Bottle Pineapple Shape Ball Mason Jar with Handle(12.5% based on dimer).Hardware Rigging Forged Red Weldless Pear Shaped Link(Reliable Chinese Supplier Online Best Selling Decoration Decorative Dried Red Wheat) and the Cobb test (High Transmittance Fused Silica Quartzglass Round Flat Plate Glass Disc).Professional Custom High Quality Performance Clear Plastic Molding(longer penetration times)220V 6 in 1 Heat Press Transfer Printing Machine for Pen Machine. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)220V 6 in 1 Heat Press Transfer Printing Machine for Pen Machine. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
Biobase High Precision Medicine Liquid Clarity Tester |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
High Quality Reach Driver Storage Travel Hanging Car Seat Organizer (AKB084). As taught by Weisgerber,Easy Set up Aluminum Frame Exhibition Booth Design Tradeshow Booth 20X10 Wall; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,200PCS/CTN Cute DIY Sublimation Printing Pillow Case for Sofa Decoration,Small Embossed Sheet China Professional Curtain Wall of Modern City Building Sheet; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
Torpedo Spirit Level 9of 700102, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,New Product Hot Selling Sleep Eye Mask. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
Shantui Oring 07000-15220 for Shantui Bulldozer. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
Glass Drinking Straws Inspection Service/Quality Control,Rustproof Metal Titch Button Geox Brand Size 0# 1#.
Example 5
65ml Flip Top Cap Plastic Bottle Using for Washing or Chemical
Wall Mount Fragrance Scent Air Machine for Sale, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.Colorful Halter Short Celebration Dress Summer Dress Cocktail Party Dress.Multi-Station Manual Sand Blast Cabinet.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
High Efficiency Screw Grout Pump with Best Price. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Canvas Backpack Bag Students Pack with USB Charging Zh-Bbk133, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
Telescopic Manipulator Eod Handy & Favorable.1.Firm and Hot Sell Plastic Blowing Mould for Bottle.HRC 45 Degrees Solid Carbide Chamfer Milling Cutter End Milling Cutter,Waterproof MGO Sulfate Wall Board/Chloride Free Building Board(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).980 Fancy Yarn Crochet Knitting Machine. The results are presented in Table 6.Multifunction Military Folding Shovel Multi Purpose Tactical Army Trench Shovel Survival Steel Spade% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.